The number of robotics transactions continued to decline in May 2020, but as factories begin to reopen around the world, that drop may be only temporary. More than $1 billion was invested in autonomous vehicles last month, leading fundings in supply chain and logistics, healthcare, and other automation.

In May 2020, The Robot Report tracked 20 deals worth about $1.5 billion, compared with 26 robotics transactions worth more than $600 million in April 2020 and $1.5 billion in 27 transactions in May 2019. In a recent study, Silicon Valley Bank noted that the trend toward fewer, larger deals has continued.

The slump in global manufacturing had a ripple effect on automation, as several countries have faced a second wave of COVID-19 infections and closures. China, which was first affected by the novel coronavirus, has also been the first to recover, according to IHS Markit.

Diversification of production and supply chains could also help robotics rebound, said several industry analysts. Investors have shown confidence in leading robotics manufacturers such as ABB and Rockwell Automation, said The Motley Fool in late April.

The table below lists fundings in millions of U.S. dollars, where amounts were publicly available.

Robotics investments, May 2020

Company	Amt. (M$)	Type	Lead investor, partner	Date	Technology
arculus	17.52	Series A	Atomico	May 19	mobile robots
Beijing Idriverplus Technology Co.		Series C1	HOPU-Arm Innovation Fund	May 27	autonomous vehicles
Cerescon BV	3.29	investment		May 20	asparagus harvester
Covariant	40	Series B	Index Ventures	May 6	AI, manipulation
Didi Chuxing Technology Co.	500	investment	SoftBank Vision Fund 2	May 29	autonomous vehicles
Dishcraft Robotics Inc.	20	Series A1	Grit Ventures	May 27	dishwashing robot
Fourier Intelligence		Series B	Qianhai FOF	May 6	rehabilitation
Galaxis Technology Co.		Series D	CICC Capital	May 26	mobile robots
Motovis	14.1	investment	CGP Investments, Boxin Capital	May 12	autonomous vehicles
RanMarine Technology		Series A	Boundary Holding	May 26	marine robots
Scandit	80	Series C	G2VP	May 26	computer vision, AR
SiMa.ai	30	Series A	Dell Technologies Capital	May 12	machine learning on a chip
SOS Lab Co.	8	Series A+	Korea Development Bank	May 20	lidar sensors
Stereotaxis	15	stock sale		May 26	surgical robots
SVT Robotics LLC	3.5	seed	Cowboy Ventures	May 5	integration platform as a service
Syrius Robotics	10	Series A+	Sequoia Capital China	May 13	mobile robots
Waymo	750	investment	T. Rowe Price Associates, Perry Creek Capital, Fidelity Management and Research Co.	May 12	autonomous vehicles
Xwing	10	Series A	R7 Partners	May 20	autonomous drones
Zhejiang Damon Technology Co.	69	IPO		May 22	industrial automation

There was only one merger or acquisition in May 2020: Brown Machine Group acquired Knoxville, Tenn.-based industrial automation firm aXatronics Co. for an undisclosed amount. In comparison, there were two acquisitions in April 2020, and six worth at least $5.1 billion a year ago.

Waymo sets the pace for autonomous vehicle investment

The largest single transaction of May 2020 was Waymo LLC’s fundraising of $750 million, led by T. Rowe Price Associates. This came in addition to the $2.25 billion the Mountain View, Calif.-based self-driving car company raised in March.

That was followed by SoftBank’s Vision Fund 2 investment of $500 million in Didi Chuxing Technology Co.’s autonomous driving unit. Although SoftBank has had difficulties with its second Vision Fund, the first external funding for Beijing-based Didi Chuxing shows that it is serious about expanding self-driving car deployments across China.

Shanghai-based Motovis, which is working on deep learning and VSLAM (Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithms for self-driving cars, raised $14.1 million. In addition, South Korean startup SOS LAB, which has developed hybrid and solid-state lidar sensors, closed an $8 million Series A+ round last month.

Beijing Idriverplus Technology raised an unspecified Series C1 worth “tens of millions of U.S. dollars.” The company has reportedly logged 1.3 million km (807,000 mi.) of autonomous driving.

Although its partly autonomous electric vehicles are beyond the scope of this roundup, the loan of $565.51 million taken by Tesla Inc. for a new factory in Shanghai demonstrates that the transportation sector expects to rebound, even as commuting has paused worldwide.

Similarly, Intel Corp.’s $900 million acquisition of Israeli “mobility-as-a-service” provider Moovit does not strictly count as a self-driving car transaction, but Intel does expect to add it to its Mobileye autonomous and driver-assistance system (ADAS) services.

Supply chain automation gets a lift in May 2020

Robotics companies serving supply chain and logistics applications raised more than $150 million in May 2020. led by Zhejiang Damon Technology Co. The materials handling supplier said it expects to raise $69 million in its initial public offering in Shanghai.

Berkeley, Calif.-based Covariant obtained $40 million in Series B funding as it develops “AI Robotics” for robotic manipulation that needs less hand-holding (pun intended).

Mobile robot provider arculus in Ingolstadt, Germany, raised $17.5 million in Series A funding to support manufacturing, and Shenzhen, China-based autonomous mobile robot maker Syrius raised $10 million in its Series A+ round.

Norfolk, Va.-based SVT Robotics, which is developing a software platform as a service for supply chain automation, said it completed a seed round of $3.5 million.

Healthcare, components, and agriculture firms get funding

A handful of other robotics investments rounded out May 2020. In healthcare, Stereotaxis, a cardiac robotics developer in St. Louis, raised $15 million, and Fourier Intelligence in Shanghai raised an unspecified Series B for its rehabilitation systems.

While more relevant to medical devices than surgical robots, Stryker announced a $2.3 billion offering to finance its purchase of Memphis-based Wright Medical Group NV. Sylmar, Calif.-based Second Sight Medical Products Inc., which makes visual prosthetics, raised $6.8 million in a stock sale.

In software and components, Zurich-based computer vision and artificial intelligence firm Scandit raised $80 million in Series C funding, and Dell Technologies Capital led a $30 million Series A round in San Jose, Calif.-based SiMa.ai, which offers “machine learning on a chip” for edge processing.

San Francisco-based Xwing locked onto Series A funding of $10 million led by R7 Partners for its drone autonomy software.

In agriculture, Cerescon BV raised $3.29 million. The Heeze, Netherlands-based company has developed a robotic asparagus harvester.

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Editors’ note: What defines robotics investments? The answer to this simple question is central in any attempt to quantify them with some degree of rigor. To make investment analyses consistent, repeatable, and valuable, it is critical to wring out as much subjectivity as possible during the evaluation process. This begins with a definition of terms and a description of assumptions.

Investors and investing
Investment should come from venture capital firms, corporate investment groups, angel investors, and other sources. Friends-and-family investments, government/non-governmental agency grants, and crowd-sourced funding are excluded.

Robotics and intelligent systems companies
Robotics companies must generate or expect to generate revenue from the production of robotics products (that sense, analyze, and act in the physical world), hardware or software subsystems and enabling technologies for robots, or services supporting robotics devices. For this analysis, autonomous vehicles (including technologies that support autonomous driving) and drones are considered robots, while 3D printers, CNC systems, and various types of “hard” automation are not.

Companies that are “robotic” in name only, or use the term “robot” to describe products and services that that do not enable or support devices acting in the physical world, are excluded. For example, this includes “software robots” and robotic process automation. Many firms have multiple locations in different countries. Company locations given in the analysis are based on the publicly listed headquarters in legal documents, press releases, etc.

Verification
Funding information is collected from a number of public and private sources. These include press releases from corporations and investment groups, corporate briefings, industry analysts, and association and industry publications. In addition, information comes from sessions at conferences and seminars, as well as during private interviews with industry representatives, investors, and others. Unverifiable investments are excluded.